Which of the following is an antiretroviral drug used in the treatment of HIV?

Study for the Mosby's Canadian Practical Nurse Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and detailed explanations. Prepare thoroughly for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an antiretroviral drug used in the treatment of HIV?

Explanation:
Antiretrovirals for HIV work by blocking steps in the viral life cycle. Raltegravir is an integrase strand transfer inhibitor that prevents HIV from inserting its DNA into the host cell’s genome. Without this integration, the virus cannot effectively replicate, making it a key part of combination antiretroviral therapy. Other drugs listed are antivirals that target viruses other than HIV: valganciclovir treats CMV, amantadine targets influenza A (and has other uses), and acyclovir targets herpesviruses. So raltegravir is the antiretroviral drug used to treat HIV.

Antiretrovirals for HIV work by blocking steps in the viral life cycle. Raltegravir is an integrase strand transfer inhibitor that prevents HIV from inserting its DNA into the host cell’s genome. Without this integration, the virus cannot effectively replicate, making it a key part of combination antiretroviral therapy. Other drugs listed are antivirals that target viruses other than HIV: valganciclovir treats CMV, amantadine targets influenza A (and has other uses), and acyclovir targets herpesviruses. So raltegravir is the antiretroviral drug used to treat HIV.

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